onblur Event
Example
Call a function when a user leaves an input field:
<input type="text" onblur="myFunction()">
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Description
The onblur event occurs when an HTML element loses focus.
The onblur event is often used on input fields.
The onblur event is often used with form validation (when the user leaves a form field).
Focus Based Events
| Event | Occurs When |
|---|---|
| focus | An element gets focus |
| blur | An element loses focus |
| focusin | An element gets focus |
| focusout | An element loses focus |
See Also:
Syntax
In JavaScript, using the addEventListener() method:
object.addEventListener("blur", myScript);
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Technical Details
| Bubbles: | No |
|---|---|
| Cancelable: | No |
| Event type: | FocusEvent |
| HTML tags: | ALL HTML elements, EXCEPT: <base>, <bdo>, <br>, <head>, <html>, <iframe>, <meta>, <param>, <script>, <style>, and <title> |
| DOM Version: | Level 2 Events |
More Examples
Example
Using onfocus and onblur attributes:
<input type="text" onfocus="focusFunction()" onblur="blurFunction()">
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Example
Event delegation: using focus and blur events:
Set useCapture parameter of addEventListener() to true:
<form id="myForm">
<input type="text" id="myInput">
</form>
<script>
let x = document.getElementById("myForm");
x.addEventListener("focus", myFocusFunction, true);
x.addEventListener("blur", myBlurFunction, true);
function myFocusFunction() {
document.getElementById("myInput").style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
}
function myBlurFunction() {
document.getElementById("myInput").style.backgroundColor = "";
}
</script>
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Example
Event delegation: using focusin and focusout events:
<form id="myForm">
<input type="text" id="myInput">
</form>
<script>
let x = document.getElementById("myForm");
x.addEventListener("focusin", myFocusFunction);
x.addEventListener("focusout", myBlurFunction);
function myFocusFunction() {
document.getElementById("myInput").style.backgroundColor = "yellow";
}
function myBlurFunction() {
document.getElementById("myInput").style.backgroundColor = "";
}
</script>
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Browser Support
onblur is a DOM Level 2 (2001) feature.
It is fully supported in all browsers:
| Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Safari | Opera | IE |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 9-11 |
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