C++ Math

C++ has many functions that allows you to perform mathematical tasks on numbers.

Max and min

The max(x,y) function can be used to find the highest value of x and y:

cout << max(5, 10);

And the min(x,y) function can be used to find the lowest value of x and y:

cout << min(5, 10);

Other functions, such as sqrt (square root), round (rounds a number) and log (natural logarithm), can be found in the <cmath> header file:

// Include the cmath library
#include <cmath>

cout << sqrt(64);
cout << round(2.6);
cout << log(2);

A list of other popular Math functions (from the <cmath> library) can be found in the table below:

Function	Description
abs(x)	Returns the absolute value of x
acos(x)	Returns the arccosine of x
asin(x)	Returns the arcsine of x
atan(x)	Returns the arctangent of x
cbrt(x)	Returns the cube root of x
ceil(x)	Returns the value of x rounded up to its nearest integer
cos(x)	Returns the cosine of x
cosh(x)	Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x
exp(x)	Returns the value of E^x
expm1(x)	Returns e^x -1
fabs(x)	Returns the absolute value of a floating x
fdim(x, y)	Returns the positive difference between x and y
floor(x)	Returns the value of x rounded down to its nearest integer
hypot(x, y)	Returns sqrt(x² +y²) without intermediate overflow or underflow
fma(x, y, z)	Returns x*y+z without losing precision
fmax(x, y)	Returns the highest value of a floating x and y
fmin(x, y)	Returns the lowest value of a floating x and y
fmod(x, y)	Returns the floating point remainder of x/y
pow(x, y)	Returns the value of x to the power of y
sin(x)	Returns the sine of x (x is in radians)
sinh(x)	Returns the hyperbolic sine of a double value
tan(x)	Returns the tangent of an angle
tanh(x)	Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a double value